Skip to main content
Retention

Driver satisfaction survey questions: a question bank for trucking fleets

By the Off Duty Not Driving Rewards teamOctober 20267 min read

In this article:
  1. How to use the rating scale
  2. 1. Overall and intent to stay
  3. 2. Pay and settlements
  4. 3. Home time and schedule
  5. 4. Dispatch and communication
  6. 5. Equipment and maintenance
  7. 6. Safety and time pressure
  8. 7. Respect, recognition and management
  9. 8. Parking, facilities and road support
  10. Open questions
  11. How often to survey drivers
  12. How to keep the survey anonymous
  13. How to get drivers to respond
  14. Driver engagement survey vs satisfaction survey
  15. What to do with the results

A driver satisfaction survey asks every driver the same short set of questions, anonymously and on a schedule, so a fleet can track how drivers feel about pay, home time, dispatch, equipment, safety and management. Good driver satisfaction survey questions are specific statements rated on a 1 to 5 scale, plus two or three open questions. Keep it under 10 minutes and run it once or twice a year.

The 44 truck driver survey questions below are grouped into eight themes, plus open questions:

  1. Overall and intent to stay
  2. Pay and settlements
  3. Home time and schedule
  4. Dispatch and communication
  5. Equipment and maintenance
  6. Safety and time pressure
  7. Respect, recognition and management
  8. Parking, facilities and road support

How to use the rating scale

Write most items as statements and ask drivers how much they agree:

1 = Strongly disagree · 2 = Disagree · 3 = Neither · 4 = Agree · 5 = Strongly agree

Score each item as the share of drivers who answer 4 or 5. Shares are easier to explain to drivers and managers than averages, and they're easier to compare from one survey to the next. Keep the wording the same every time you run it, or the trend means nothing.

1. Overall and intent to stay

These items give you the headline numbers to track over time.

  1. Overall, I'm satisfied with my job here.
  2. I expect to be driving here a year from now.
  3. I'd recommend driving here to a driver I know.
  4. In the past three months, I have not looked for another driving job.
  5. This company keeps the promises it makes to drivers.

2. Pay and settlements

Pay belongs at the top of any driver survey. Truck driver respondents in the American Transportation Research Institute's (ATRI) Top Industry Issues survey, released October 18, 2026, ranked Driver Compensation among their top three concerns, with Fuel Prices and Truck Parking (ATRI, Oct. 18, 2026). The National Academies' 2024 report on long-distance trucking adds that more week-to-week variability in earnings is associated with higher turnover (National Academies, 2024), so ask about steadiness as well as level.

  1. My pay is fair for the work I do.
  2. I understand how my weekly pay is calculated.
  3. My settlements are accurate.
  4. When there's a pay error, it gets fixed quickly.
  5. My weekly pay is steady enough for me to plan around.
  6. I'm paid fairly for time spent waiting, loading or unloading.

3. Home time and schedule

The National Academies report found that long-distance truckload drivers tend to have irregular schedules, long weeks and uncertain time at home. These items measure whether your fleet is the exception.

  1. I get the home time I was promised.
  2. I get enough notice when my home time changes.
  3. My schedule is predictable enough to plan my life around.
  4. The amount of work I get is about right: not too little, not too much.
  5. I can get time off when I really need it.

4. Dispatch and communication

The research summarized by the National Academies links effective frontline supervisors, often the dispatcher at smaller fleets, to lower driver turnover.

  1. My dispatcher or driver manager treats me with respect.
  2. My dispatcher knows my preferences and limits.
  3. When I call with a problem, I get a useful answer quickly.
  4. The loads I'm given make sense for my hours and where I need to be.
  5. I can turn down a load that doesn't work for a good reason without being punished.
  6. I get the information I need before a trip, such as appointment times and directions.

5. Equipment and maintenance

  1. My truck is in good condition.
  2. When I report a defect, it gets fixed.
  3. I'm told when a repair I reported is done.
  4. Breakdowns don't cost me too much time or pay.
  5. The cab is comfortable enough for the hours I spend in it.

6. Safety and time pressure

Make sure drivers can answer these honestly. That's one reason the survey must be anonymous.

  1. I never feel pushed to drive when I'm tired or out of hours.
  2. Delivery appointments give me enough time to drive safely.
  3. I can report a safety problem or near miss without getting in trouble.
  4. Safety rules here are applied the same way to every driver.
  5. Safety training here is useful, not just paperwork.

7. Respect, recognition and management

Respect appears when drivers explain why they leave. In the OOIDA Foundation's 2022 member survey, leased-on owner-operators ranked lack of respect second among reasons for leaving a carrier, after low pay (OOIDA Foundation, May 2022).

  1. People in the office respect the job drivers do.
  2. Safe, careful work is noticed here, not only problems.
  3. Management listens when drivers raise issues.
  4. I've seen changes made because drivers spoke up.
  5. I'm treated well when I come into the terminal or shop.

8. Parking, facilities and road support

Truck parking sits in drivers' 2026 top three in the ATRI survey, so give it its own items.

  1. I can usually find safe parking at the end of my day.
  2. Trip planning takes parking into account.
  3. Our terminals and yards are clean and safe.
  4. After-hours support is there when I need it on the road.

Open questions

Keep open questions to two or three, at the end, and optional.

  1. What's the one thing we should change first?
  2. What's the one thing we should never change?
  3. Is there anything else you want management to know?

How often to survey drivers

Run the full survey once a year, at the same time each year so seasons don't skew the trend. Between full surveys, a quarterly pulse of five items works well: questions 1, 2, 6, 12 and 19, or the items that scored lowest last time.

Don't survey more often than you can act. A survey every month with no visible change teaches drivers that answering is a waste of time. Also avoid running it during a pay change, a major incident or the busiest weeks of your freight season.

How to keep the survey anonymous

Drivers are more likely to answer honestly when they believe the survey is anonymous. Practical rules:

  • Use a survey tool or outside party that doesn't send names to managers. Explain this in one sentence at the top of the survey.
  • Ask few demographic questions. Terminal, tenure band (under 90 days, 90 days to 1 year, 1 to 3 years, 3+ years) and driver type (company or owner-operator) are usually enough.
  • Set a minimum group size. Don't report results for any group with fewer than 5 responses, so no one can work out who said what. Five is our rule of thumb; pick a number and publish it.
  • Warn about open answers. Tell drivers that open comments are shared word for word, so they should leave out details that identify them.
  • Never try to identify a respondent, even to help them. If one manager does it once, the next survey's answers won't be honest.

An anonymous survey is good at finding patterns. For one-on-one conversations with individual drivers, use stay interview questions.

How to get drivers to respond

  • Keep it under 10 minutes. Time a colleague taking it before you send it. If it runs long, cut to 25 to 30 items.
  • Make it work on a phone, offer it in the languages your drivers use, and let drivers finish it during a break or a reset.
  • Pay for the time, or let drivers complete it at the terminal on the clock.
  • Tell drivers what changed after the last survey in the invitation itself.

Driver engagement survey vs satisfaction survey

A satisfaction survey asks how drivers feel about parts of the job: pay, home time, equipment. A driver engagement survey asks about commitment: whether they plan to stay, would recommend you, and feel part of the company. Questions 1 to 5 in this bank cover engagement; the rest cover satisfaction. Most fleets need both in one survey, because a driver can like the truck and still plan to leave.

What to do with the results

  1. Share the top three results and the bottom three with drivers within 30 days.
  2. Pick one or two fixes from the lowest-scoring items, name an owner and a date, and say so publicly.
  3. Compare by terminal and tenure. Low scores among drivers under 90 days often point to recruiting promises and orientation.
  4. Line results up with turnover. Compare each terminal's scores with its quit rate. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts quits as employees who "left voluntarily" (BLS JOLTS definitions). See how to calculate your truck driver turnover rate.
  5. Check the answers against exits. Use the same themes as your truck driver exit interview questions, so you can see whether what current drivers complain about is what departing drivers leave over.

If pay scores low and a raise isn't possible this year, see driver retention without raising pay. For the full plan, see how to retain truck drivers.

Off Duty Not Driving Rewards is a rewards program for trucking fleets. Contact our team to learn more.